9 May – 17 August 2025
The influence of Ukrainian folk art on Ukrainian modernism in the early 20th century was profound and far-reaching. With its vibrant colors, geometric patterns, and unique symbols, Ukrainian folk art played a significant role in shaping the artistic movements of the early 20th century, particularly the work of many Ukrainian artists.
The avant-garde artists of the early 20th century sought to break away from traditional artistic conventions and explore new forms of expression. They were inspired by the simplicity and authenticity of Ukrainian folk art, which had its creative roots in domestic settings within small villages across the country and was seen as a reflection of the soul of the Ukrainian people. Folk art’s bright colors and bold patterns influenced avant-garde artists to experiment with new techniques and styles, leading to the development of innovative and groundbreaking artworks.
One of the key figures in the Ukrainian avant-garde movement was Kazimir Malevich, a painter and art theorist who is best known for his pioneering work in abstract art. Malevich was deeply influenced by Ukrainian folk art, particularly the traditional embroideries and textiles that he encountered in his homeland. He incorporated elements of folk art into his own work, creating abstract compositions that were both avant-garde and rooted in Ukrainian artistic traditions.
Another artist who was influenced by Ukrainian folk art was Alexandra Exter, a painter and designer who was renowned for her avant-garde theater sets and costumes. Exter drew inspiration from Ukrainian folk motifs and symbols, incorporating them into her avant-garde designs to create visually striking and innovative works of art.
The impact of Ukrainian folk art resonated across all the major cities of Ukraine, including Kharkiv, where artist Vasyl Yermylov used the iconography and many of the hand-crafted objects as a basis for his work — both art and graphic design. He instilled his theories and influences in students at the National Art Institute, where he taught for many years. This made Kharkiv a leading design epicenter for the country.
The influence of Ukrainian folk art on the Ukrainian avant-garde in the early 20th century was transformative, shaping the development of new artistic movements and pushing the boundaries of artistic expression, inspiring avant-garde artists to create innovative and groundbreaking works that continue to resonate to this day.
